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Recipes & Wine
My Wines Direct
This Month! Matches Made in Culinary Heaven…
Wine and
food are easy to enjoy separately. Put them together and
it can be extraordinary. That's why we've paired each of
our wines with an incredible recipe bringing out the best
in both of them!
Custom Recipes
Amy Sherman
develops a recipe specifically for each wine. Amy writes
the top ranked blog Cooking with Amy, is author
of a Williams-Sonoma cookbook, and contributor
to epicurious. There's also a few from America's famous
restaurant chefs customized for your home kitchen.
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Wine Guide: Storing Wine
Many
people think that if they're going to store wine at
home then they need a cellar. But the word "cellar"
conjures up images of dark, cavernous chambers cut out
of bedrock, or slick, temperature and humidity-controlled
rooms lined with mahogany wine racks. All very nice,
but not at all necessary. We recommend you interpret
"cellar" somewhat loosely.
There are four main things
to consider when storing wine: temperature, light, vibration
and keeping the cork wet.
Temperature: Both red and white wine
likes to be kept cool. 55°F is ideal, but more important
than this magic number is that the temperature doesn't
fluctuate. Better a constant 65°F than 40° one day and
80° the next.
Light: Bright light and sunlight
can damage wine as it ages in bottle, so the darker
the room, the better. Total darkness is easily achieved
by simply closing the lid of the case or the closet
door.
Vibration: Areas subject to heavy foot
traffic (or vacuum cleaners) should be avoided as wine,
unlike martinis, should be neither shaken nor stirred.
Keep the cork wet: Laying your bottles down
on their sides keeps the wine in contact with the cork,
which in turn prevents the cork from drying out. Dry
corks contract, allowing air to pass into the wine and
wine to leak out. If air gets in, it renders the wine
dull and lifeless and it will taste more like old sherry
than wine.
If you keep these basic requirements in mind, you'll
find it remarkably easy to find a place to store your
wine, and you won't need a cellar at all. A corner of
the basement, a closet in a spare bedroom, your shipping
box or the cupboard under the stairs will all do nicely.
And remember, the longer you plan to store your wine,
the more important these factors become. If a newly-purchased
wine is to be drunk in a day or two, it really doesn't
matter too much where you keep it, but if the wine is
to be kept for weeks or months then find it a nice cool,
dark spot.
Now, some wines require not months but many years,
even decades, of bottle aging before they're ready to
drink. This is a small percentage of all the wines made,
but nonetheless, it is an important one. Where you store
these high quality (and often expensive) wines designed
for long aging takes on a special importance if your
investment is to be protected. In this case you may
want to consider one of the commercially available wine
storage units, which come in a variety of sizes and
finishes. Another alternative is off-site storage, where
you rent a locker in a temperature and humidity-controlled
wine storage facility. This option is great for wines
that you don't plan to drink for some years and has
the added advantage of being out of reach; a real bonus
during those weak moments.
As your collection of wine grows you'll need to keep
track of it. An old-fashioned cellar book where you
record each new wine that goes into your cellar and
cross them off as you take them out, works just fine.
These days, however, there are also numerous cellar
software programs that make it easy and fun to manage
your wine collection.
Wine Guide: Tasting Wine
You
don't need to analyze wine to enjoy it, but if you pay
attention to what you're tasting you'll find that you'll
be better able to identify what you like or don't like
in a wine. It's a bit like languages: You don't have
to speak Italian to visit Italy, but if you know a few
words, your enjoyment can be greatly enhanced.
Before you taste make sure there are no distracting
odors in the room, like cooking smells or perfume. The
only thing you should smell is the wine in your glass.
Glasses should be clean and dry and filled with only
a small sample of wine (about a quarter of the glass).
Wines all have certain components and characteristics
in common. When we taste, we use sight, smell and taste
to recognize the above various components and to assess
the quality and health of the wine. So let's give it
a go.
Appearance
A good look at the wine can tell us about the condition
and even age of the wine.
Clarity: is the wine clear and bright (as it should
be) or is it hazy or murky?
Intensity: is the color pale or deep?
Color: hold the glass at an angle against a white background
(table cloth or sheet of paper) and assess the color
in the middle of the bowl of the glass and at the rim.
White wines start life pale and darken with age. Red
wines out a deep, bright purple and gradually turn ruby,
mahogany and eventually brown as they age.
Smell or "Nose"

Swirling the wine in the glass allows its aromas to
be liberated into the air, so give your glass a whirl
and then take a deep sniff. What are you looking for?
Condition: does it smell clean and attractive or is
there any mustiness or off-odor?
Intensity: is the nose faint or pronounced?
Character: what does it smell like? This may seem difficult
initially, but you can do it. Just as you can tell the
difference between the smell of bacon and coffee, you
can also identify some of the possible smells in wine.
Here are some things you may smell: fruit, grapes, lemon,
grass, peaches, raspberries, blackcurrants, flowers,
apples, vanilla, oak, smoke, plums and many, many more.
Remember that there are no right or wrong answers, here.
It's simply an exercise in thinking about what you're
drinking.
Taste or "palate"
Now the fun part -- you actually get to drink the
stuff! Take a sip of wine and swirl it around the mouth
so that the wine is in contact with all parts of your
mouth: tongue, gums, soft palate. Even better, tilt
the head forward so that the wine is behind the front
teeth and then slurp air into the mouth over the wine.
This seems weird at first, and goes against everything
your mother taught you to do at the table, but it's
worth it. You can taste much more of the wine if you
aerate it in this way.
So what are you looking for?
Sweetness: an easy one. Sweetness is immediately
noticeable on the tip of the tongue. If there's no apparent
sugar the wine is called "dry".
Acidity: very important if the wine is to be refreshing
and balanced. Lemon juice and vinegar are acidic. Too
much and the wine tastes too tart; too little and the
wine is known as "flabby", tasting heavy and just not
refreshing.
Alcohol: a vital component in wine, but one that
shouldn't stand apart from the other elements if the
wine is to be balanced. When the alcohol is too high,
there will be a bit of a burning sensation after the
wine is swallowed.
Tannin: a natural preservative found in grape skins
and stalks, tannin is the stuff that makes young red
wines seem harsh and leaves the mouth feeling dry. If
you want to know how tannin feels when it's not in wine,
brew some very strong black tea and you'll soon know!
Tannin's role as preservative is extremely important
in high quality red wines that are made to age for many
years.
Body: an indicator of how the wine feels in the mouth.
Pinot Noir or Beaujolais tend to feel quite light in
the mouth while Bordeaux or Australian Shiraz tend to
be full and dense. So, the progression for both reds
and whites is light-bodied, to medium bodied, to full-bodied.
Fruit: the taste and intensity of the fruit in the
mouth; generally, the better the wine, the more evident
the fruit. Also, younger wines will often display more
fruit than mature wine. Length: how long the taste of
the wine lingers in the mouth after swallowing is a
good indication of the wine's quality: the longer the
better.
Conclusions
Having considered the above elements, what did you
think of the wine?
Quality: you might think it's obvious to say that
a $100 bottle of wine is likely to be high quality and
a $5 wine low quality, but the assessment of quality
goes beyond this. A wine that looks clear and bright,
has a pronounced, intense nose, shows good fruit and
balanced acid, sweetness and alcohol, and has a long
finish might be an inexpensive wine. It would be classified
as good quality, though, because it is a good example
of its type. So as your tasting progresses, question
the wine. Is it a good example of its type?
Maturity: this is a measure of the wine's readiness
to drink, which is not the same thing as its age. Many
wines are made to be drunk as soon as they are bottled
while others require years (or decades) of maturation
in bottle to reach their optimum state. Simple wines,
which are designed to be drunk young, will not improve
with age. Rather they will deteriorate and be over the
hill if kept too long.
Faults: Thankfully, modern winemaking practices have
reduced most of the problems we used to commonly find
in wine, but there's still one which affects around
a small percent of bottles: bad corks. "Corked", the
term used to describe the affliction, has nothing to
do with cork floating in the wine, but rather (not to
get too technical) a condition in which the wine has
reacted with a substance in the cork, producing a musty,
corky smell and taste, reminiscent of wet cardboard.
The wine should always smell clean and appealing. The
cork problem is the reason behind many wineries switching
to synthetic closures or screw caps, which are now widely
used with aromatic varietals like Sauvignon Blanc and
Riesling. So don't be put off is you see a screw cap
on your wine. It doesn't mean cheap wine, it means the
winemaker is sick of cork problems and wants to preserve
the freshness of the wine.

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